Guizhou University College of Chinese Culture: Five Hundred Years of Wang Yangming’s Academic Tradition
Author: Zhang Ming (School of Humanities, Guizhou University, Guizhou, Guiyang 550025)
Source : Courtesy of the author to “Confucian Post”
Time: Confucius 2564 and Jesus May 20, 2013
About the author: Zhang Ming (1970—), male, Tujia, native of Yinjiang, Guizhou, Master of History (Chinese), Master of Education (U.S.), visiting scholar at American University of Hawaii, Guizhou University He is an associate researcher at the School of Humanities and the “Research Center for Traditional Chinese Culture and Guizhou Regional Culture”, a key research base for humanities and social sciences in universities in Guizhou Province. Main research directions: Chinese ideological history, Guizhou local Jamaica Sugar Daddy history, and education.
Jamaicans EscortAbstract: Wang Yangming’s enlightenment in Longchang is A turning event in the history of Chinese thought, marking the initial formation of Yangming’s theory of mind in Guizhou. After Wang Yangming’s death, the disciples of the Wang family in central Guizhou established the “Yangming Academy”, the earliest Wang family in the world, and vigorously promoted Yangming’s philosophy of mind, and Guizhou became the “Holy Land of Wang’s Studies”. In the early Qing Dynasty, “Yangming Academy” was changed to “Guishan Academy”; in 1902, “Jamaica Sugar Daddy Guishan Academy” was changed to “Guizhou Nian” “Night School” was the predecessor of “Guizhou University”; in 1942, it was reorganized and restructured into “National Guizhou University”; in 2002, Guizhou University published “Yangming Academic Journal”, which is the only university in China with “Yangming Studies” is a large academic journal with the title of “Yangming Studies”. Judging from its historical origin, Guizhou University and Yangming’s philosophy of mind are closely related to each other. Therefore, Guizhou University is an important institution with a 500-year tradition of Wang Yangming’s academic tradition.
Keywords: Guizhou University; Wang Yangming; Yangming Psychology; Academic System
Fund Project: Guizhou University Humanities and Social Sciences Project “Research on Wang Yangming and Wang Men in Central Guizhou” [Batch No.: GDYB2010014].
1. Wang Yangming’s “Longchang Enlightenment” and Guizhou’s “Yangming Academy”
The spring of the third year of Zhengde (1508.3), Guizhou history An eye-catching event has ushered in JM Escorts. In that year, Wang Yangming was relegated to Longchangyi, Guizhou (now Xiuwen County, Guizhou). On the verge of life and death, he still devoted himself to exploring the ways of sages, and finally realized the purpose of “investigating things to gain knowledge”, so he put forward the theory that “the heart is reason” and “there is nothing outside the heart”. This is the famous ” “Longchang Enlightenment”, contemporary scholars call it “a thunder in the history of thought”. [①] In the second year (1509), Wang Yangming preached the theory of “unity of knowledge and action” in Guiyang. The promulgation of the theories of “mind is reason” and “unity of knowledge and action” marked the initial formation of Yangming’s mind system in Guizhou.
After Wang Yangming realized Taoism in Longchang, he immediately built “Longgang Academy” in Longchang to teach the mind science to local Miao and Yi students. Hundreds of scholars from Guizhou and other provinces came to attend the lectures. Chen Wenxue, Tang Ji, Ye Wu and others from Guiyang came to study under Wang Yangming; Jiang Xin and Ji Yuanheng from Hunan traveled thousands of miles to ask for advice; brothers Zhu Keming and Zhu Kexiang from Yunnan also studied under Wang Yangming. They later became famous scholars who spread Yangming’s philosophy of mind in Northeast China. Guizhou Yi chieftain Jamaica Sugar Daddy and Guizhou Xuanwei envoy An Guirong sent envoys to greet him many times to express their admiration and forge a deep friendship. [②] Xi Shu, deputy envoy of Guizhou Tixue, invited Wang Yangming to give lectures at Guiyang Civilization Academy, and personally led more than 200 students of the academy to “treat him with courtesy as a teacher.” “There were hundreds of people watching and listening,” he said. People from Guizhou have learned about the study of mind and nature.” At the end of the fourth year of Zhengde (1510.2), Wang Yangming left Guizhou. The students in central Guizhou bid farewell to the south of Guiyang City, and sent Wang Yangming to Longli in a heavy snowstorm to say goodbye. Wang Yangming wrote to Guizhou students in his Zhenyuan residence, instructing them to run the academy, engrave poems and essays, and encourage them to “study hard so that they can meet later.” [③]
Wang Yangming “enlightened Taoism in Longchang” in Guizhou and founded “Longgang Academy” and “Guiyang Civilized Academy”, which opened the end of Guizhou Academy Lecture Movement. After Wang Yangming left Guizhou, his disciples in Guizhou vigorously carried out lecture activities to promote Yangming’s philosophy of mind and “inherited the school of close friends to open up Guizhou studies”. [④] It is particularly worth mentioning that after Wang Yangming’s death (1529), the imperial court deprived Wang Yangming of his title, designated Wang’s studies as “pseudo-study”, and prohibited the whole country from teaching Yangming’s psychology. Wen Xue, Tang Ji, and Ye Wu successively abandoned their official positions and returned to their hometowns in Guizhou. They were not moved by the imperial ban.He generously took the promotion of Shi’s theory as his own duty and enabled Yangming’s theory of mind to continue to spread in Guizhou. Five years after Wang Yangming’s death (1534), Guizhou scholars either offered sacrifices to Yangming at home or went to Longchang in person to offer sacrifices. The singing in the alleys was still “amiable as Yue Yin” [⑤]. At that time, Wang Xing, a private disciple of Yangming in Zhejiang Province, visited Guizhou. Tang Xin, Chen Wexue, and Ye Wu contacted dozens of disciples from central Guizhou and respectfully asked Wang Xing to build a “Wanggong Temple” as “Yangming Academy”. In the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), Wang Xing, together with Zhou Zhong, the governor of Guizhou, and Han Shiying, the inspector-general, purchased “Baiyun Nunnery” in the east of Guiyang City and built “Yangming Academy”. [⑥] Wang Xing personally wrote the “Stele Inscription of the New Yangming Academy”, which is the earliest Yangming Academy in the Kingdom. Wang Xing, Tang Ji and others also engraved “The Continuation of Master Yangming’s Records” in Guizhou, so that the disciples of the Wang family in central Guizhou would have a place to rely on for their studies and follow their teacher’s instructions. In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), Wang Yangming’s famous student in Guizhou, Hunanese Jiang Xin, proposed to study in Guizhou. In order to further resist the imperial court’s designation of Wang’s studies as “pseudo-study”, Jiang Xin expanded and rebuilt “Longgang Academy” and “Wenming Academy”. “, “Yangming Academy”, and a new “Zhengxue Academy” [⑦]. So far, against the background of the nationwide ban on Yangming’s theory, Guizhou has taken the lead in forming a grand confrontation between the four major schools of psychology, Longgang, Wenming, Yangming, and Zhengxue, which shows that Yangming’s theory of psychology has been deeply rooted in the hearts of Guizhou’s ethnic minority areas.
Since then, Wang Yangming’s disciples Xu Yue, Wang Xueyi, Hu Shiyao, Liu Dazhi, Zhao Jin, etc. have successively served as governors, inspectors, academic advisors and other senior officials in Guizhou. They have continued to rebuild “Longgang Academy”, “Yangming Academy” and “Yangming Academy”. Among the four major schools including “Longgang School”, Wang Longxi, a famous student of Wang Yangming in Zhejiang Province, and Luo Nian’an, a student of Jiangyou School, inscribed inscriptions on “Longgang College” respectively. They continued Jamaicans Sugardaddy to publish Wang Yangming’s works in Guizhou, vigorously promoted Yangming’s philosophy of mind, and trained the second generation of Wang Yangming’s disciples in central Guizhou, The famous “Three Masters of Neo-Confucianism” in Guizhou – Sun Ying’ao, Li Wei and Ma Tingxi. [⑧] In the fifth year of Longqing (1571), Guizhou Governor Ruan Wenzhong and Inspector Feng Chengneng moved “Yangming Academy” to the left of the governor’s office (today’s Shengfu Road, Guiyang City), and added 40 acres of school land to provide tuition for students. They were specially appointed “Guiyang celebrity” Ma Tingxi gave a lecture. Feng Chengneng came to the meeting from time to time, and there were often hundreds of people listening. “Mr. Gai Ruo (Yangming) came back and asked Zhou Xuan how difficult it was to be in Binyangjian.” [9] Influenced by the example of “Yangming Academy”, by the Wanli period After four generations and one hundred years of unremitting efforts (1508-1608) by the disciples of the king of central Guizhou, Yangming’s philosophy of mind was widely spread in Guizhou, and more than 40 academies were established in Guizhou from scratch. [⑩] At that time, Luo Jinxi, the tycoon of the Taizhou Wangmen, visited Longchang, Zou Yuanbiao, a celebrity from the Jiangyou Wangmen and leader of the Donglin Party, was exiled to Duyun, Guo Zizhang, the Jiangyou Wangmen, was on patrol in Guizhou, and the three great Wangmen masters and the king of Central Guizhou The three masters of Neo-Confucianism shined in Guizhou at the same time. They discussed learning with each other and gathered many students. Yangming Xinxue quickly covered the whole province of Guizhou.And the emergence of five major royal academic towns centered on Longchang, Guiyang, Sinan, Qingping, and Duyun, [11] constituted an unprecedented event in the history of Guizhou’s modern education and academic history. Therefore, Guizhou was called “ “Holy Land of Wang Xue”.
2. “Guishan Academy” and “Guishan Three Teachers”
In the late Ming Dynasty, due to frequent wars in Guizhou, “Yangming Academy” “Destroyed by fire. In the twelfth year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1673), Governor Cao Shenji rebuilt “Yangming Academy” and purchased thousands of volumes of books to hide in it. In the twenty-first year of Kangxi’s reign (16JM Escorts82), governor Yang Yongjian built more buildings; in the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi’s reign (1689), governor Tian Wen It was rebuilt and five additional couplets of “Heyi Pavilion” and “Chuanxi Pavilion” were built; in the 31st year (1692), Governor Wei Jiqi built additional studios. In the forty-fifth year (1708), the governor Chen Xi personally visited the academy to teach students. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), Yuan Zhancheng, the governor of Guizhou (a native of Jinghai, TianjinJM Escorts) was ordered to transfer the two-hundred-year-old ” “Yangming Academy” (1534-1733) was renamed “Guishan Academy”, and one thousand taels of silver were allocated to build 50 additional schools. He personally inscribed the name “Guishan Academy” with the couplet “Liuhe’s nature and human nature are noble, and he is as peaceful as a mountain despite wind and rain.” In the forty-fifth year of Qianlong’s reign (1780), Governor Shu Chang and Grain Reserve Pindelong were appointed governor. In the twentieth year of Jiaqing’s reign (1815), Governor Zeng Li was appointed governor of Guizhou. ) Guizhou Governor Zeng Biguang and others donated funds to expand and rebuild Jamaicans Escort, with unprecedented regulations. By the beginning of Guangxu (1879), the governor Cen Yuying built another “Kui Pavilion” and allocated more than 1,100 taels of silver each year as fixed funds to purchase books, increase teachers’ “repair” and student allowances. Cen Yuying wrote a couplet saying: “Great responsibilities come from hard work. I hope that all the kings will take the world as their own responsibility; reward knowledge and cultivate it in the permanent residence, and follow the example of wise men and do not forget the confidants in their hearts.” Since Wang Yangming’s “Longchang Enlightenment” has been inherited The “confidant” thinking and the spirit of “unity of knowledge and action” advocate that “confidant” should be the criterion, and the role of civilized education should be strengthened in Guizhou so that minority students in Guizhou can cultivate the ideal of “the world is their own responsibility”. During the Qing Dynasty, “Guishan Academy” was continuously expanded and rebuilt, with complete regulations, a large collection of books, and numerous famous scholars. It became one of the most famous and influential academies in Northeast China.
In the Qing Dynasty, those who served as “mountain chiefs” of Guishan Academy were all well-educated Confucian scholars. The most famous among them were Guizhou natives Chen Fa, Ai Mao and Fujian JM Escorts Zhang Zhentao, they are the famous “Guishan Three Teachers”. The following is a brief introduction to the life and achievements of the “Three Teachers”.
Chen Fa (1692-1767), named Shichui, was born in Anpingwei (now Pingba County), Guizhou. He was a famous scholar and water control expert in the Qing Dynasty and was awarded the title of Jinshi in the 52nd year of Kangxi (1713). The same examiner of the rural examination, the prefect of Dengzhou in Shandong, and Canal Liu of Shandong carefully studied the river management strategy and wrote the book “Hegan Questions and Answers”, which summarized the experience of river management in the past dynasties and has important reference value for future generations in the management of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and canal. In the 10th year of Qianlong’s reign (1745), Bai Zhongshan, the governor of the river, was impeached. Chen Fa defended his case and was dismissed from his post and sent to Xinjiang. He arrived in Xinjiang with four camels carrying tens of thousands of books. He read them day and night without stopping. After being pardoned, he returned home and lurkedJamaica Sugar was committed to studying and had no intention of becoming an official, so he lectured on “Guishan Academy” IIJamaica Sugar For more than ten years, he has donated many years of work to the public funds of the college, vigorously purchased rare books, and actively reformed the shortcomings of the college, rectified the academic style, promoted the academic rules, followed the guidance, taught diligently, and wrote the “Collected Works of Jinghetang” “Twenty chapters and one volume of “Mingbian Lu” are textbooks for the academy. He also wrote many monographs such as “Yi Jian”, “Xingxin Lu”, “Xinxinzhai Poems”, “Yucun Collection” and so on. ancestral hall.
Zhang Zhentao (1713-1780) was born in Fuqing, Fujian Province. He studied under Fang Bao, the leader of the Tongcheng Classical Literary School, and read “Yongle Year” several times. Thirty thousand volumes of “Night Code”. The Tenth Year of Qianlong (1745) Although she was mentally prepared, she knew that if she married into such a wrong family, she would encounter many difficulties and hardships in her life, and even be embarrassed and embarrassed, but she From), he was awarded the title of editor of Hanlin Academy. He was appointed as the editor of Wuyi County in Guangdong Province and established an academy. He became the magistrate of Kunming County in Yunnan Province. He was exempted from the post because he was not appreciated by Shangguan. Later, he went to Guizhou to teach at the “Wuhua Academy”. He has been teaching at “Guishan Academy” for eleven years and “can really train students with all his heart and practice them effectively”. He has achieved many achievements. His writing style is flourishing and famous in Yunnan and GuizhouJamaica SugarTwo provinces, later returned to Fujian due to illness. Zhang Zhentao, a scholar, took the classics and meanings as the basis, and Zhu Xi as the guideline to bypass other schools. “The main purpose is to correct JM EscortsThe mind is the foundation, the wealth of knowledge and knowledge is the foundation, the etiquette and practicality are the motto, and the benefit of helping people and materials is the effectiveness. “His works are extensive, including “Records of Real Administration”, “Supplements to the Book of Changes”, “Shang Dynasty””Book of Songs”, “Book of Songs”, “Book of Rites”, “Book of Rites”, “Book of Rites”, “Book of Songs”, “Book of Songs”, “Book of Songs”, “Book of Songs”, “Book of Songs”, “Book of Songs”, etc.
Ai Mao (1722-1800), courtesy name Yingxin and nickname Fengyan, was a native of Maha Prefecture (now Majiang County), Guizhou. He studied at Santai Academy when he was young, and won the first place in the Children’s Examination. He was given a poem by Zou Yigui, the inspector of Guizhou Province, “Two prefaces are gentle and elegant, and the five classics are recited like a prodigy.” In the seventeenth year of Qianlong’s reign (1752), he became a Jinshi, was awarded the Imperial Academy for review, and was appointed to the National History Museum for compilation. “The writing is full of great writing style.” He had no intention of becoming an official, so he returned to his fields as a beggar and read and wrote for his own entertainment. The governor of Yunnan hired him to lecture at the “Wuhua Academy” in Kunming for five years, and then at the “Guishan Academy” in Guiyang for nine years. Ai Mao teaches people that they must first understand the tools. I have compiled “Collected Lectures on the Four Books of Guishan”, “Yingzhi Rhymed Poems”, “The Book of Changes into the Way”, etc. as academy teaching materials. Jamaica Sugar DaddyJamaica is glorious in the world. Ai Mao also has works such as “Guishan Xincao Collected Works”, “Lianjie Manuscripts”, “Baozhutang Poetry Collection”, “Five Classics Collection”, “Xingli Collection”, “Guwen Gijinglu”, “Dushan Zhi” etc. Various.
3. “Guizhou University” and “Guizhou University”
After the Opium War, China was invaded by foreign countries Gradually becoming a colonial and semi-colonial territory, advanced Chinese people began to pursue the true meaning of saving the country and the people. Among them, the transformation of the education system became one of the themes of modern China. During the “1898 Reform”, Li Duanfen, a native of Guiyang, became an important figure supporting the reform. [12] He advocated the establishment of the “Capital University” and secretly recommended reformers such as Kang Youwei and Tan Siyi to Emperor Guangxu. Although the “1898 Reform” ended in failure, the “Capital University” and educational reforms continued, and schools across the country were converted into university halls. In 1902, Deng Huaxi, the governor of Guizhou, was ordered to change “Guishan Academy” to “Guizhou University” and drafted six chapters of the “Interim Regulations for the Pilot University of Guizhou Province”, which specifically stipulated the goals of running the school and training objectivesJamaicans Sugardaddy Objectives, training objects, teaching plans, teacher establishment, school funding, governance regulations, etc.JM Escorts. “Guizhou University” selects outstanding students from all over the province to study. In addition to teaching traditional classics and history subjects, it also attaches great importance to the integration of Chinese and Western subjects. It has added foreign languages and oriental natural science subjects. It is “divided into three classes: English, French and Japanese, and teaches With the classics, history, Gezhi, and Tiannian studies.” Cultivated a group of people for GuizhouModern talents.
Here you can emphasize that JAPAN (Japan) is in the same situation that is insulted by the world’s strong country in modern times, but JAPAN (Japan) is angry and try to learn the advanced technological and rail systems of the East. As an important ideological driving force, Yangming’s philosophy launched the “Meiji Restoration” reform movement. Japan quickly emerged as a powerful country in Asia and defeated the Qing Empire’s Beiyang Navy and the Russian Empire’s Far East Fleet within ten years (1894-1904). In 1904, just after the Russo-Japanese War ended, the emperor of japan (Japan) immediately sent a royal delegation, led by japan (Japan) Takeshi Mishima, a relative of Iwahara Daizo and a doctor of literature at Japan’s Tonomiya Palace, is stationed in China with the civil servants PingdiJamaicans Sugardaddy A group of 6 people went to Helongchang, Guiyang, Guizhou to look forward to the ruins of Yangming. Mishima Yi, a lecturer in the East Palace, wrote a poem and built it into a stele. The poem goes: “Recalling the Yangming Lecture Hall in the past, the world was shaking. There is a moon on Longgang Mountain, and I look up at the eternal light of my confidant.” The stele was erected in the Yangming Temple in Dongshan, Guiyang, “It is enough Expressing admiration at home.” [13] “Speaking of mother-in-law, Lan Yuhua still doesn’t know how to describe such a different mother-in-law. The Yangming pilgrimage” of the Japanese (Japanese) royal delegation to Guizhou had a great shock to Guizhou students. Guizhou students were determined to “use Japan as their teacher” and traveled eastward to Japan to learn how to make a strong country. “Guizhou University” led the trend of studying in Japan from Guizhou and Northeast China. By 1905, a total of 151 “people with lofty ideals” Zhou Gongshou (from Majiang, Guizhou) and other “people with lofty ideals” were selected to study in Japan (Japan) at public expense in four batches. (Japanese) After returning to China after completing their studies, most of them were active in all walks of life in Chinese society and became famous figures before and after the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China, which greatly promoted the development of China and Guizhou society. “Guizhou University” is one of the most important modern higher schools in Northeast China.
Due to financial difficulties, Guizhou University School was successively changed to Guizhou Senior School, Simple Normal School, Mining School, etc. Shortly after the Revolution of 1919 in 1919, the school was closed. In 1926, Zhou Xicheng, chairman of Guizhou Province, reestablished the “Provincial Guizhou University”. Zhou Gongshou, a student sent by Guizhou University to study in Japan and the first education director of Guizhou at the time, was appointed as the first president of Guizhou University. Two years later (1928), due to Zhou Xicheng’s death in battle, Guida was abolished and the campus land was transferred to other uses. In 1939, Zhejiang University (part campus) from Wang Yangming’s hometown moved to the beautiful and quiet Qingyan, Huaxi, Guiyang due to the fall of the territory during the Anti-Japanese War. President Zhu Kezhen of Zhejiang University repeatedly emphasized Wang Yangming’s “unity of knowledge and action””Jamaica Sugar spirit is of great significance in real life. In 1942, due to the stimulation and influence of Zhejiang University and other universities that moved inland, the country The people’s government decided to reorganize and establish “National Guizhou University”, and its campus was chosen to be located on the bank of Huaxi River in Guiyang, not far from Zhejiang University’s Qingyan Campus; the two universities live next to each other, which is a good story in the history of Guizhou culture. During the War of Liberation, Guizhou University launched a struggle against the corrupt rule of the Kuomintang and made important contributions to welcoming the new China. In 1950, it was renamed “Guizhou University”; in 1951, Mao Zedong personally inscribed the name of the school “Guizhou University”. University” has been continuously adjusted and improved since then to train a large number of cadres and various key talents for Guizhou. In August 1997, the original Guizhou University, Guizhou Agricultural College, Guizhou Art College, Guizhou Agricultural Management Cadre College, etc. The merger was completed; in September 2005, Guizhou University was approved as a key university of the national “211 Project”
It is worth mentioning that Guizhou University specifically established the “Chinese Culture College” in 2002. , with the goal of organizing, studying and promoting the excellent traditional Chinese civilization, while paying attention to the equal communication and dialogue between Eastern and Eastern civilizations, so that human civilization can truly develop in the direction of the harmony and unity of truth, goodness and beauty. Director of the National Library of China. Mr. Ren Jiyu, the master of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, inscribed the name “Chinese Civilization School” for the school; Mr. Kong Decheng, the 77th generation grandson of Confucius and Taiwanese, personally inscribed couplets for the school; President of the World Federation of Confucian Businessmen and Hong Kong ConfucianismJamaicans Sugardaddy Mr. Tang Enjia, the dean of the college, donated a four-meter-high bronze statue of Confucius (the earliest bronze statue of Confucius to enter colleges and universities in Northeast China). The “Heyi Pavilion” of the college is installed as a replica “Yangming Academy” has three ancient steles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties [14]. To the right of the academy gate is the inscription “Guishan Academy” Jamaica Sugar DaddyThe four-character natural boulder aims to never forget the origin and academic tradition of “Yangming Academy” and “Guishan Academy”. The academy has “Yangming Academy Research Institute”, “Guizhou Local Literature Research Institute” and “Qingshuijiang Academy”. Research Center” and other specialized research institutions; “Guizhou Provincial Confucian Jamaica Sugar Daddy Seminar” and Guizhou Provincial Key Research on Humanities and Social Sciences in Universities The office of the base’s “Research Center for Traditional Chinese Culture and Guizhou Regional Culture” is also located in the college. The college also regularly edits and publishes important publications such as “Yangming Journal”, “Humanities World”, and “College Culture Forum”. “Yangming Academic Journal” is the only one in China with the title of “Yangming Academic Journal””This is a large-scale academic journal with the title of “Yangming Xue”, which vigorously promotes the important role and value of Yangming’s philosophy in the history of China and Guizhou, thus making up for the shortcoming that Japan has such publications but China does not. “Yangming Xue” “Journal” has been published in several issues and has had a great influence at home and abroad. Therefore, Guizhou University is considered to be one of the important bases for Yangming studies at home and abroad. On May 9, 2011, Vice Chairman of the State. Xi Jinping personally inspected the college and held cordial discussions with teachers and students of Guiyang University. He delivered an important speech on how to combine traditional Chinese culture with the spirit of the new era. At the same time, we must carry forward the spirit of the times that the Chinese people have fought bravely since the “May Fourth Movement”, take root in society, work hard, devote themselves to the cause of cultural education, and contribute more to the rise of China; this is for your university, The research on the future civilization development of Guizhou and even China has pointed out a clear direction. Based on the historical origin, “Guizhou University” is the inevitable result of the development and evolution of “Yangming Academy”, “Guishan Academy” and “Guizhou University” in Guizhou after Wang Yangming’s “Longchang Enlightenment”. Psychology and psychology are closely related to each other. Therefore, Guizhou University is an important institution in the Jamaicans Escort academic tradition with a history of 500 years. School.
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[①Jamaicans Sugardaddy] Zhang Xinmin: “Thunder in the History of Thought” ——Commemorating the 500th Anniversary of Wang Yangming’s Enlightenment in Longchang”, see “Confucian China Website”, URL: http://www.rujiazg.com/article/id/2440 (downloaded on 2011-12-05)
[②] Wang Yangming has “Three Letters to An Guirong” and “Xiang Temple Notes” written at An Guirong’s request. They looked at each other, stopped, and turned to look at the front door of the hospital. They saw two nurses, Wang Da and Lin Li, staring at the end of the road.
[④] Mo You. Zhi: Volume 3 of “Guizhou Poetry Chronicles” [⑤] Wang Xing: “Inscriptions on the New Yangming Academy” [⑥] In Guizhou Literature.In the history of the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou first had Wang Yangming’s “Longchang Enlightenment” (1508), followed by “Yangming Academy” (1535), “Opening of Academic Examinations” (1537), “Guiyang Mansion” (1568), “Jiaxiu Tower” ” (1598). This series of events constitutes the landmark events and main historical and cultural heritage of Guizhou’s Ming Dynasty civilization history.
[⑦] Jiang Xin: “The Completion of the New Zhengxue Academy” says: “What is ‘Zhengxue’? ‘Zhengxue’ is also ‘Xinxue’. Yao, Shun, Yu, The so-called learning of Tang, Wen, Wu, Zhou Gong, and Confucius is the right path. Since the masters have not taught it, scholars only follow the winding path, and even face the thorns and pits, and there is no great value. There are only a few scholars left. Is this the reason why “Zhengxue” is called “Zhengxue”? Sun Ying’ao, Li Wei and Ma Tingxi wrote three special biographies.
Jamaicans Sugardaddy [⑨] Feng Chengneng: “Records of Yangming Academy”, see Volume 46 of “Records of Guizhou” School Chronicles.
[⑩] Li Guojun’s “History of Chinese Academy” (1998 edition) counted 28 academies in Guizhou during the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yuqiong’s “History of Modern Education in Guizhou” (2003 edition) counted 38 academies, and Kong Lingzhong edited “Guizhou Education” “History” (2004 edition) is 27, and Wen Zhigao’s “On Guizhou Academy in the Ming Dynasty and its Impact on Guizhou Regional Civilization” (2008 master’s thesis) is 40. According to the latest research results, there were more than 40 academies in Guizhou during the Ming Dynasty.
[11] For details, see Zhang Ming: “A Preliminary Study on the Evolution of Thought of Guizhou Yangming School” (National Outstanding Master’s Thesis, May 2003); see also Zhang Ming: “Wang Yangming and the King’s Gate in Central Guizhou” , edited by Zhang Xinmin: “Yangming Academic Journal” (First Edition), Guizhou People’s Publishing House, 2004 edition.
[12] Li Duanfen, a native of Guiyang, Guizhou, was the Minister of Rites at the time. He supported Guangxu in pursuing the reform and won the trust of Emperor Guangxu. Liang Qichao called him: “There is only one person who can talk about the New Deal with ministers of second rank or above.” . ”
[13] The monument Jamaicans Sugardaddy was destroyed during the “Cultural Revolution”, but fortunately the rubbings have been preserved to this day.
Jamaica Sugar Daddy [14] In the winter of 2004, Yang Ming was found on Shengfu Road in the middle of Guiyang CityThere are ruins of the academy (i.e. Guishan Academy) and many ancient steles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guida attaches great importance to it. President Chen Shuwen and dean of the Civilization College, Mr. Zhang Xinmin, immediately sent the assistant dean of the college JM Escorts Zhang Ming to inspect Yangming The ruins of the academy were preserved, and the ancient inscriptions were copied and preserved. Professor Yang Zhengyin and Zhang Ming of Guizhou University were invited to the “Noon Time” program of Guizhou Provincial People’s Broadcasting Station to explain the origin of “Yangming Academy” and its important value and significance in the history of Guizhou culture to the national audience. The audience actively interacted with each other, which aroused the general market The public and many media paid attention and went to investigate or publish reports one after another, which produced a very outstanding social impact. Three ancient steles were unearthed by the Queen of Guizhou University and imitated “Yangming College” and placed in the “Heyi Pavilion” of Wenming College to show respect for Mr. Wang Yangming and “Yangming Shu”Jamaicans Escort Academy” and “Guishan Academy” academic traditions are continued.
The author kindly granted the Confucianist China website for publishing