Great men inspire success
Author: Peng Weiping
Source: “Hunan Daily”
Time: September 8, 2023
Introduction
Dongshan Academy is located in Dongshan School, located at the foot of Dongtai Mountain in the urban area of Xiangxiang City, was built in the 18th year of Guangxu’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1892). At that time, the Xinjiang inspector JM Escorts Fu Liu Jintang (from Shanzao Town, Xiangxiang) personally donated 2,000 taels of silver and was publicly recommended as an advocate. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu’s reign (1902), the courtyard was completed. It was initially named Dongshan Jingshe, and later renamed Dongshan Academy, Dongshan Senior Primary School and Dongshan School. The total area of the academy is 16,630 square meters, with a construction area of 4,230 square meters. In 2004, the school was recognized as a model general high school in Hunan Province. In 2006, the former site of Dongshan Academy was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Panorama of Dongshan Academy. Photo by Wen Duanzhong
In late summer and early autumn, the sky was high and the clouds were clear, and I walked towards Dongshan Academy again. As a native of HunanJamaica Sugar Daddy, although I have known since childhood that Dongshan School, which evolved from Xiangxiang Dongshan Academy, is Chairman Mao’s alma mater, It was the first stop for young Mao Zedong to receive traditional education out of Shaoshan, but he still couldn’t restrain the excitement in his heart.
1 One of the earliest old-style schools in China
Dongshan Academy faces south from the north, with the towering Dongtai in the southeast and the towering Dongtai in the west. Lianshui is surrounded by the Millennium Dragon City to the north and the remaining mountains of Hengshan Mountain to the east and west. The horseshoe-shaped river in the courtyard surrounds the academy, just like five colorful Jamaicans Sugardaddy The Jamaica Sugar Daddy Lotus. The total area of the academy is 16,630 square meters. There is a que house in the southeast and northeast respectively. Behind the que house is a flat stone road and a stone bridge across the pool. The main building of the academy is a hard-topped mountain with green tiles and a construction area of 4,230 square meters. The central axis runs east-west, with three buildings in front and behind, and twoThere are four east and west rooms that are symmetrical and face each other from north to south; three axes divide the academy into 14 courtyards with interconnected doors. The main format reflects the traditional academy architectural composition concept of “a hall for lectures, a place for recreation, and a dining room for cooking.”
When you walk into the academy, what comes into view are the four powerful characters “Dongshan Academy” inscribed by Huang Ziyuan, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, above the gate. After entering the door, you can see the first Jamaica Sugar couplet: “Dongshan, Lianshui, ancient wells, stone bridges, bells, lingyu, and talented people emerge in large numbers; leaders JM EscortsGenerals, poets and scholars stir up the turmoil and raise the purity and majesty to last forever”; followed by “After the public is over, the general will be governed privately; the teacher will be strict and then the Taoist will be respected. “. The school motto plaque of “Integrity, Diligence and Frugality” hangs above this couplet, and there is a tall statue of Confucius in the middle of the hall.
Looking around, the academy is surrounded by high walls, surrounded by rivers and ponds, with tall trees and green grass, and a quiet deep courtyard. It is an ideal place to study.
Dongshan Academy. Hunan Daily Jamaicans Escort Photo by full media reporter Fu Cong
Dongshan Academy was formerly known as Dongshan Jing Abandon. In April of the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), in order to cultivate talents, Xiangxiang gentry Xu Shisui and others initiated preparations to build Dongshan Academy, and reported that it was supported by the Xiangxiang County Government. Xiangxiang’s knowledgeable people realized from the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 how important it was to establish an education that emphasizes practical learning and cultivates talents who can help the world, so they wrote to Chen Baozhen, the governor of Hunan, on the 6th day of the twelfth lunar month in 1895, requesting the establishment of Dongshan Jing. He also submitted the “Dongshan Jingshe Charter”.
When Chen Baozhen reviewed the “Revelation” submitted by the Xiangxiang gentry, his eyes were immediately attracted by the opening words: “The prosperity of a country depends on its talents, and the prosperity of its talents is due to its schools.” The establishment of Dongshan Jingshe was full of the gentry’s strong sense of urgency and embodies people’s great desire to revitalize the country.
Its opening attracted great attention from Liang Qi’s super reformers. On July 11, 1896, the Shanghai “Shiwu Bao” edited by Liang Qichao published the full text of the “Dongshan Jingshe Charter”. Tan Sitong came to Xiangxiang twice to guide the preparations for the establishment of the academy. The gentry of Xiangxiang also issued a donation proposal to fellow villagers inside and outside the province – “Donations to Officials, Businessmen and Music in Tongli, Inside and Outside the Province”. Xiangxiang Shuli No.1 ZongsanfangA total of 3,051 people from the fifteen capitals pledged money for the construction of Dongshan Academy, with a total donation of 14,729 strings and 740 yuan.
In the Hunan Army camp founded by Zeng Guofan, a native of Xiangxiang, due to military meritJamaica Sugar DaddyAnd those who were promoted to governors were as bright as the stars, among them Liu Jintang was full of legend JM Escorts. He was only 26 years old when he inherited his uncle’s legacy and fully took over the old Hunan Army, and he was only 35 years old when he helped Zuo Zongtang regain Xinjiang. Later Liu Jintang became the first governor of Gansu and Xinjiang. Once the border was settled, Liu Jintang suddenly wanted to go there. In 1891, Xu Shisui and others advocated the construction of the old-style academy Dongshan Jingshe. It happened that Liu Jintang, a heroic general of the Hunan Army, returned to his hometown to recuperate. He took the lead in donating two thousand taels of silver and personally determined the address of the academy, which was promoted as the initiative.
I looked up at the ceiling beam of the main hall of Dongshan Academy. In the middle was a traditional Chinese Yin-Yang Bagua diagram, with the words “Imperial Envoy, Crown Prince, Taibao Shangshu, Title of Governor of Gansu and Xinjiang” written on both ends. The male Liu Xiangxiang diligently advocated the construction “and the gentry built it on the auspicious day of the eighth month of Dingyoumeng in the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.” The Hunan Army wrote a legendary and profound chapter in the modern history of China, and Dongshan Academy is an important part of it.
Dongshan Jingshe closed Jamaica Sugar for two years after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898. In June 1900, it was completed and renamed Dongshan Academy. In 1907, Chen Wucui, who served twice as the county magistrate of Xiangxiang, wrote “Dongshan Academy Records”, in which he mentioned that “use energy and seek truth from facts to dominate the five continents.” Later, the Qing government issued an edict to the whole country to abolish the imperial examination and promote schools. Dongshan Academy was renamed as “Xiangxiang County Dongshan Senior Primary School”, with a three-year academic system and a requirement to recruit people from Xiangxiang County. Gong Yipeng, the second director of the church, established “honesty, diligence and thrift” as the school motto. Xiao Kelin, an English and music teacher who returned from studying in Japan, composed “The Phoenix Rises from the East Mountain”, which is the school song of Dongshan School Jamaica Sugar Daddy.
The “First Chinese Education Yearbook” of the Republic of China government merged Dongshan Jingshe and Beijing Tongwen Hall (later Beijing Tongwen Hall and Beijing Normal University were merged into today’s Beijing Yearbook). Night School), Hubei Ziqiang School (now Wuhan University), Shanghai Cantonese Dialect Museum, Guangzhou Cantonese Dialect Museum, etc. are collectively known as the earliest traditional schools in China and are the germination of Chinese universities.
Jingshe, finally refers toA Confucian teaching society. The educational goal of Dongshan Jingshe has deviated from the traditional academic track of imperial examination and official advancement, and turned towards cultivating practical talents who specialize in one skill. Dongshan Jingshe pioneered the traditional teaching in Hunan, and divided it into four disciplines: arithmetic, Gezhi, dialect, and business. Special emphasis is placed on arithmetic. “Teach them with practical things, and teach them with practical skills” in order to “cultivate real talents.” It can be said that this kind of curriculum setting itself is a reflection of seeking truth from facts. Taking social needs as the starting point for running education and “cultivating practical talents to meet urgent needs” has had a profound impact in Hunan and even the country.
Dongshan Jingshe has gathered a group of knowledgeable and progressive teachers. Three of them have returned from studying abroad. For example, they have studied in the Imperial University of Japan. Chen Erxi, a famous jurist, national scholar, poet and calligrapher who studied law. Later, although it did not develop into the future Peking University and Wuhan University like Tongwen Hall and Ziqiang Academy, the school-running ideas of the “Dongshan Jingshe Charter” were carried forward in the Dongshan Academy and subsequent school-running processes. Guangda eve.
2 Mao Zedong’s first stop to see the world
A photo of Mao Zedong and Snow in northern Shaanxi in 1936. (Information picture)
“My father decided to send me to be an apprentice in a rice shop in Xiangtan that he had connections with. At first I didn’t object, thinking that this might be a good idea. Interesting thing to think about. But around this time, I heard that Jamaica Sugar Daddy had a very old-fashioned school, so I decided to go there to study despite my father’s objections. The school was located in Xiangxiang County, where my mother’s family lived. My cousin went to school there. He told me about the situation of this new school and the transformation of the “New Method Teaching”. There was less emphasis on the scriptures, more Eastern “New Learning” was taught, and the teaching methods were also very “radical”. ”
——In 1936, Mao Zedong was working as a security guard and recalled to American reporter Edgar Snow why he failed to study in Dongshan.
Hu Shi wrote in the article “Education in the Academy”: The true spirit of the academy is self-study and research., all the students in the academy have an attitude of unfettered research. Although they are still senior advisors, they are only academic advisers; when it comes to research and discovery, they still depend on the level of daily self-study.
Dongshan Senior Primary School is the representative and pioneer of the old school. Therefore, when the young Mao Zedong heard his cousin talk about this old-style school, he made it clear to his father: “The child is determined to leave his hometown, and he will not return until he succeeds in his studies. There is no need to bury his bones in a mulberry land. Life is full of green hills.” The article “Yan Zhi” written on the spot was called by the principal Li Yuanfu as “the school has chosen a talent to save the country”, which made him, a foreigner, enter the school. “Although I am from Xiangtan, I was taught by people from Xiangxiang.” In October 1950, Chairman Mao said affectionately when talking with Mao Zedong’s classmate and old friend Zhou Shizhao in Fengze Garden, Zhongnanhai.
At this time, the school opened Chinese, arithmetic, Gezhi, English, self-cultivation, and history Jamaicans Sugardaddy History, geography, music, nature, painting and other courses. Progressive teachers in the school often taught books advocating reform such as “The Collected Works of the Ice Drinking Room” in class, as well as foreign literary works such as “Fifty Anecdotes from Europe and America” and “Arabian Nights”. It was at Dongshan Academy that Mao Zedong completed the ideological transformation from Confucius and Mencius to Kangliang.
Zhou Shizhao recalled: Chairman Mao liked to read “Xin Min Cong Bao” when he was studying in Dongshan. Later, the name “New People’s Society” came from Jamaicans Escort. Here, Mao Zedong took music class for the first time, took physical education class for the first time, and saw the national map and Jamaica Sugar Daddy for the first time. The world map, the first time I heard the names of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, the first time I came into contact with the reform ideas, the first time I heard about Russia, the United States, Japan and other countries, the first time I learned English, the first time I sang foreign songs… …
This place opened the door to the world for him. It was the first stop for him to open his eyes to the world, and he was also influenced by the unique pragmatic spirit and seeking truth from facts of Hunan culture. The earliest cultivation of academic style. From Shaoshan to Xiangxiang to study, Mao Zedong took the first real step in his life, as evidenced by these many “firsts”.
3 “I have made a lot of progress in this school”
The classroom where Mao Zedong studied at Dongshan School. Photo by Hunan Daily all-media reporter Fu Cong
“Gao— – high – high, the phoenix rises from the east mountain, the phoenix feather rises from the east mountain.
The beautiful and elegant Zhongwu School is well-known and fashionable.
The spring breeze also turns into rain, and teachers and teachers help He Zhentao.
I hope that all of my classmates will be happy, dedicated and of high moral character. “
In Dongshan Academy, this “Dongshan School School Song” sounded. The majestic music score and the ancient and majestic lyrics complement each other, revealing the Dongshan students’ high aspirations and wide-mindedness. Ambition is filled with a strong sense of pride and mission. It was born at the beginning of the last century and has been sung for more than a hundred years. It is still sung sonorously under Dongtai Mountain as the school song of Dongshan School, inspiring generations of Dongshan teachers to flourish in business. , seeking progress.
In the eyes of the students, the plaque of “Dongshan Academy” is solemn and shining, while the father and mother sit on the head of the hall. Smilingly accepting the couple’s kneeling words on both sides of the college lobby: “Private affairs will be treated privately, Jamaica Sugar. “Master Yan and then Dao Zun” expresses the different views of Dongshan AcademyJamaica Sugar.
Teacher He Naggang, who teaches history and geography, admires Mao Zedong very much and saw that he said to history, “If I say no, it won’t work. “Mother Pei was not willing to compromise at all. Interested, she specially bought Jamaicans Escort a set of “Liao Fan Steel” bound in silk cloth. “Jamaicans Escort” was given to him. This is the first time for a teacher to give a gift to a student.
Liang Qichao was known as Ren Gong, and Mao Zedong, who was studying in Dongshan, also used Zi Ren as his pen name. This was a direct action by Mao Zedong to admire Liang Qichao and imitate him. Now Dongshan School has built an extraordinary momentum in the school. The Ziren Academy encourages students to be proud of Mao Zedong, study hard, and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The school motto of Dongshan School is “honesty, diligence, and thrift.” /jamaica-sugar.com/”>Jamaica Sugar Over the years, it has been subtly shaping Dongshan School one after anotherJamaicans Sugardaddyzi.
Mao Zedong Jamaicans Escort was deeply influenced by it. Mao Zedong adhered to the “three talks” principle with his classmates at Dongshan Senior Primary School: talking about reading JM Escorts experiences, talking about social issues, and talking about the national year Night things. He often communicates with his classmates on the stone bridge over the river.
Today, walking by the river and ancient well on campus, I always fall into thinking. Mao Zedong was determined to reform China and the world, to explore ways to save the country and the people, and to It is here that the aspirations of the working people across the country for happiness sprouted. From “honesty, diligence and frugality” to the most basic tenet of the Chinese Communists of “serving the people sincerely”, who can say that it is not the same origin?
“I have learned in this school A lot of progress. The teachers all like me, especially those who teach classical Chinese, because I am good at writing classical Chinese. ” Mao Zedong said proudly to Edgar Snow in October 1936. In school, Mao Zedong worked very hard and achieved good results in all subjects, especially compositions, such as “On Song Xianggong” and “On the Presence of the National Salvation Plan”, which were highly praised by Chinese language teacher Tan Yongchun. The Qiyu is like the water of the Yellow River, flowing thousands of miles.” Mao Zedong had a strong interest in progressive books and periodicals, and absorbed more reformist ideas. He liked the articles of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. He could not put it down for “Xin Min Cong Bao” and developed the habit of reading newspapers from then on. He also likes to read Gu Yanwu’s “Rizhilu” and often quotes maxims such as “Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world” to encourage each other with his classmates.
Mao Zedong inscribed the name of Dongshan School. Photo by Xiao Hu
He likes to read. He likes to leave comments on other people’s books when he borrows them, especially biographies, which makes the people who borrow the books very interested. However, his calligraphy is beautiful, his annotations are innovative and often the finishing touch, and he is praised by the owner of the book. Many of his classic poems were copied among his classmates, and they were praised as “brilliant articles”. For example: “A single spark can start a prairie fire; a trickle of water can surge into the sky. There is no neutrality in the country. If we don’t make rapid progress, we will develop. If we are afraid of difficulties, we will fall behind.” etc. There is also “A porridge and a meal should be considered not easy to come by; there are no scholars who can do world affairs without eating vegetable roots!””Mao Zedong wrote this on the east wall of the cafeteria. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, these two sentences were often used to educate the staff around him. When he was studying in Dongshan, the young Mao Zedong often climbed Dongtai Mountain with his classmates, and also actively participated in swimming and other physical exercises. , temper the will, strengthen the body…
Mao Zedong did not study here for a long time, the teacher Jamaica Sugar The daddies thought that he should go to a better school. Li Yuanfu, He Nangang, and Tan Yongchun jointly wrote letters of recommendation, and Mao Zedong successfully went to the Xiangxiang Provincial Middle School in Changsha.
After the founding of New China, Tam Wing Chun’s son Tan Shiying went to Beijing. Looking back on the past, Chairman Mao sighed: “Mr. Li Yuanfu, Mr. He Nangang, and your father are all enthusiastic educators who cherish talents. ’s… Without them, I wouldn’t be able to enter Jamaicans Sugardaddy, nor would I be able to go to Changsha. I’m afraid I wouldn’t be able to get out of Shaoshan Chong… “
On September 10, 1958, Mao Zedong inscribed the name of Dongshan School. Dongshan Academy has gone through several ups and downs and changed its name several times. It has gone through ups and downs but its regulations have remained the same. It educates talents for the country.
4 Sunrise Dongshan
The school name inscribed by Mao Zedong for Dongshan School. (Jamaica SugarInformation picture)
From “abolition of the imperial examination and the establishment of new schools” to the present, Dongshan School has continued to sing and sing. It has been famous at home and abroad for more than a hundred years. I have long stared at the “congratulatory letter” sent to the school by the State Education Commission on the school’s centenary anniversary – “The school has made special contributions to the Chinese revolution. “I saw the light radiated by history.
Tomorrow’s Dongshan students will be proud of their alumnus Mao Zedong, study hard and serve the motherland. A large number of outstanding talents have emerged. People who come to visit Dongshan School are full of admiration, looking forward to, pursuing, and lingering here; they have been concentrating for a long time in the classroom where Mao Zedong studied, sitting quietly in Mao Zedong’s seat, and in the convenience of Mao Zedong talking to his classmates about national affairs and sharing his reading experience. Wandering on the river stone bridge, the river seems to be a mirror, clearly reflecting the history and showing the future, that is the koi carp jumping happily in the river.Dongshan School has written a cultural legend in the history of education in China for more than 100 years. The “Dongshan School School Song” echoes in the ears. It travels through time and space and stirs up the world.
Mao Zedong said: “In this new school, I can learn new subjects of natural science and Western learning.” Dongshan School laid the foundation for him to explore the world and reform the world. the foundation. Dongshan School, which developed from Dongshan Academy, has been updated, inclusive, practical, has the whole country in mind, and dares to be the first. It can be called a red flag of Chinese education… In addition to Mao Zedong, Chen Geng, Tan Zheng, Mao Zetan, Xiao San, Many revolutionaries, military strategists, experts, scholars and poets such as Yi Lilong, Huang Guozhang, the pioneer of Chinese geography, Tang Xuzhen, Wang Jifan, the educator, all made the alma mater full of glory.
Dongshan Academy is the crystallization of Hunan civilization, and Dongshan Academy is the product of saving the nation from extinction. Liren preaching is Dongshan Academy’s unique contribution to inheriting Hunan civilization. The Hunan Army Civilization, Hunan Civilization and Red Civilization have been sublimated here, giving today’s Dongshan School a brilliant, prosperous and high-spirited look!
We have weathered the wind and rain along the way and are full of vitality. vigorous. Everywhere in Dongshan School today still exudes the youthful atmosphere of Mao Zedong, the great man. Now, this century-old prestigious school, which has been responsible for the mission of saving the country through practical learning and cultivating many talents since its founding, welcomes a great new era, witnesses and shoulders the new mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Articles carry the Tao and civilize people. Whenever I step into Dongshan Academy, enter the auditorium, or look down at the scenery of Dongshan Academy, a sacred and shocking feeling arises spontaneously. Staying in the ancient well of “Lianquan”, looking back at Dongtai Mountain, I suddenly realized: “The lotus spring in Dongtai is so beautiful that the noble people dare to be the first.”
Editor: Jin Fu