Cili Academy began in the Southern Song Dynasty
——Also Qingxi Academy Examination
ConstructionJM Escorts Author: Luo Xianqing
Source: “Zhongdu Cili” WeChat public account
Time: Confucius 2572, Renyin, Zhongchun, 21st Yihai
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Jesus March 23, 2022
The Zixia Temple built next to Qingxi in the west of the city was originally Qingxi Academy.
Jamaica Sugar College is different from official schools in the modern education system Another type of independent educational institution is a place set up by private or government officials to gather students to teach and study knowledge.
The founder of Chinese academies should be traced back to the Confucius Xingtan Lectures during the Spring and Autumn Period when a hundred schools of thought contended. However, the word “academy” officially appeared in the Lizheng Academy in Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty in the sixth year of Kaiyuan (718). The rise of academies began in the Song Dynasty, and reached their peak in the Yuan Dynasty.
The academies declined in the early Ming Dynasty. It was not until the fifth year of Jiajing period when Wang Yangming resigned and gave lectures that the academies prospered again. Later, the academies were tabooed by the authorities for criticizing current affairs. Ming Shizong and Zhang Juzheng both destroyed academies, especially the affairs of Donglin Academy in Wuxi. Wei Zhongxian destroyed academies across the country, and academies began to decline.
In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to prevent the academies from gathering students and rebelling against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty, a restraint policy was adopted and it was stipulated that “no other academies are allowed to be founded”. Therefore, nearly a hundred people in the early Qing Dynasty During this period, the academy fell into obscurity. It was not until the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733) that the Qing government, forced by the situation and the need to win over Han scholars, had to relax the ban and allocate funds to build provincial academies. Various places followed suit, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 2,000 academies. . But Jamaicans Sugardaddy At this time, the school was no different from the official school, from the appointment of the school host, funding, teaching content to teachers Recruitment, student admission and inspection, etc. must be approved by the government. At this point, the academy has basically become official.
The school is a modern education system Another independent educational institution that is different from official schools is a place set up by private or government officials to gather students to teach and study knowledge.
So, Cili’s academy. When did it start?
From the “Cili County Chronicle” written by Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, “Qingxi Academy is located in Zixia Temple. Brothers Liu Dian and Liu Zhi, Jinshi of the Song Dynasty, built it to study. Judging from the records of “Cili County Chronicles”, Cili’s academy began in the Song Dynasty. However, the Qing Emperor Kangxi’s “Cili County Chronicles” and Jiaqing’s “Cili County Chronicles” “, Tongzhi’s “Cili County Chronicles”, Guangxu’s “Cili County Chronicles” and the Republic of China’s “Cili County Chronicles” records, Cili Academy first began with Tianmen Academy (in today’s Yongding District of Zhangjiajie) built by Tian Xilu, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty. The author believes that the reason for this is that the compilers of Cili’s “Cili County Chronicle” at that time sent Liu Dian and Liu Dian of the Song Dynasty to Chaofang. The two Chou brothers were mixed with the brothers Liu Jie and Liu Jiu of the Ming Dynasty. The Kangxi edition of “Cili County Chronicle” records that “Qingxi Academy was built by Liu Dian and Liu Jie, who were Jinshi. Jamaicans Sugardaddy” Jiaqing’s “Cili County Chronicle” contains “Qingxi Academy, in Longtouping. Today’s Confucian Temple is its ruins. JM Escorts Jinshi Liu Shi and Liu Jiujian in the Ming Dynasty. “Qingxi Academy, Jinshi Liu Chou and Liu Jiujian.” Based on this, Huangfu Rusen, a county man during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, wrote an article “Liu Qi and Liu Dian Bian”, which pointed out that “the two Jinshi Liu in the city followed the old one. Let’s test it now. , there are two reasons. Only when people have experienced suffering can they put themselves in their shoes and know how to compare their own hearts to theirs. In the Song Dynasty, one was in the Ming Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, they were Liu Dian and Liu Chou, and in the Ming Dynasty, they were Liu Jie and Liu Jiu. >Jamaicans Escort
In fact, “Cili County Chronicles” of Jiaqing “Qingxi Academy is located in Longtouping. The present Confucian Temple is its ruins. It was built by Liu Shi and Liu Jiu, Jinshis of the Ming Dynasty. .” is also wrong. About Zixia Temple in “Cili County Chronicle” written by Wanli of Ming DynastyIt is recorded Jamaica Sugar that “Zixia Temple used to be on Baiyun Mountain at the top of Qiongyun Mountain. In the first year of Xianchun in the Song Dynasty (1265 AD), the evil man Tang Shaopushe The foundation was established by Taoist priest He Wuxia. The Taoist priests were killed in the war, and the Dao Hui Xu Daozhang managed it. In the fourth year of Xuande (1429), Huang Mengchuan, the magistrate of the county, ordered Xu Congzhuang, the eighth capital, and the fifth capital, because the old foundation site was far away. Wang Guijiu, a craftsman, worked together to build the Sanqing Hall at the former site of Qingxi Academy at the foot of the mountain. It is flanked by the Sanguan Hall and the Patriarch’s Altar, flanked by two verandas, facing the Penglai Pavilion, the Feixian Pavilion, and the prison platform. In the front is the Baiyun Mountain Gate, and in the back is the Jade Emperor Pavilion. Jamaica Sugar Daddy The altar has a certain order. In the twelfth year of Zhengtong, the eunuch Wu Jingdao built the Thunder God Altar, carved the ancestors, and restored the title. Please order JM Escorts to write one Long Live Dragon Tablet, one Taoist Sutra, and three Qinglong Tablets. Eleven, one imperial edict and one inscription. Therefore, the Zixia Temple should have been built at the former site of Qingxi Academy.
Zixia Temple should be the Zixia Temple built on the former site of Qingxi Academy
A piece of “Epitaph of Liu Gong, a friend of Song Guilin” was unearthed in 2008 JM EscortsThe existence of Liu Dian is confirmed in the inscription. The full text of the stele is:
Gong Taxi, also known as Jingxiang, was first named in Jingzhao. He moved to Masha, Jian’an due to fighting during the five seasons. During the period of catching Xining, Zeng’s uncle was promoted to No. 1 in the imperial examination and became a doctor, Guangnan West Road EscortsDuring the Zhenghe period, Mo Chou ascended the ranking list and was promoted to Changlin in Jingmen. He inherited the Jingkang Revolution and did not serve in official positions. He lived in the west of Ciyi for the rest of his life. His father was an outstanding figure, he was a good successor to the family, and he was known as a hero. YouyiJamaicans EscortZhuangpingwu (Shadow Standing) In his spare time, although Jamaica Sugar is engaged in column writing, he does not have any grudges about wealth and wealth in his heart. The mother of the Ru family, the Zou family, was born in Xinjin, Linchuan, and was originally an official in the Jinling Mausoleum. Because her uncle was a Taichang scholar at the time, she and the Ru family’s ancestor agreed that Yuan Zhong was old, so they got married. They have four children, and the male is the second. , the father is willing to take time off, and does not care about housework. The mother, Zou, is a good helper, handles social affairs in a reasonable way, and is not afraid of her hard work. The public decided to establish a household court between the four uncles. No matter how big or small the matter was, the public could handle it with his own strength. The family is getting rich and well organized. Among the scholars in the city, their relatives and friends are all Sigangu. For example, Mr. Liu, “a girl will be a girl!” is not common in the world. He is untrustworthy, withdrawn and self-reliant. Anyone who behaves sincerely and retreats bravely from the rapids, Jamaica Sugar Daddy, Ye Shao Jiqiu, “Xiaotuo is here to apologize.” Xi Shixun Yi Answered seriously with an apologetic face. Especially since the chapter is full of meaning, one drink and one chant, one can dance happily above the surface of things. The predecessor said: Jamaicans Escort Plain silk is impermanent, but The real feeling still made her a little uncomfortable. Just enjoy it. The father has not reduced his grandfather’s style of retreat Jamaica Sugar. When he reached middle age, Jamaica Sugar Daddy ran a garden on the sunny path of the stream, and his younger brother planted flowers and plants without any worries. Hundreds, this Jamaica Sugar Daddy Duke Jing said that there is no flowering in a day, which is quite meaningful. There is a private school nearby, which is magnificent in scale and named Guilin. The teachers are educated in Confucianism, music and music. Unexpectedly, one illness would turn out to be a serious problem. On the Shao Kang Festival, even though it is said that life and death are often dissatisfied with things, I see the creation’s little cry for life ending in Siye. The father-in-law married the daughter of Mr. Jing, the chief military officer of the Shao family, and they have three sons and three daughters. Their eldest daughter, Wan Siniang, was born in 1998. The son of the upper curtain, Wen Shan, had repeatedly passed the imperial examination. The eldest son, Qin, married the second son of the Qin family, and his wife married the daughter of Hu Congyi of Panzhai. The youngest son, Qi, and his two daughters, grandnephews, were born in Rongyin, Shaodian, in 1158, and died in Jiading, at the age of sixty on the twenty-sixth day of the first lunar month. On the second day of the second month of the Xi month of Zhijia Shen Zugu, he went to the north of Yong’an and went about five miles to the city. He sat on the hill of Kungen and released the water of Yinjia. He first Jamaica SugarThe Ruren Shao family abandoned Renshen in Jiading and was buried beside aunt Xia. Now she is buried in the same cave in the square, so it is Si Zhiyong who actually engraved green stones to immortalize her
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Weeping blood worshipJamaica Sugar DaddyHands and Hearts
From the inscription, we can easily see that the owner of the tomb is a man named Liu Xi, named Jingxiang, whose ancestor was Jingzhao Jamaica Sugar Daddy‘s famous family moved to Masa, Jian’an due to the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. His great-grandfather was a senior official, Lu Xian of West Guangnan; his grandfather Liu Dian, during the Zhenghe period (1111 AD – 1117 AD), was ranked the same as Cili Mochou (the number one scholar), and served as an official in Changlin, Jingmen. After the Jingkang Revolution (1126 AD), Liu Dian retired from official duties and settled in the west of Cili County. His father, Liu Jie, was good at running the family business, and his mother was Zou. Liu Xi had four brothers, and he was the second oldest. Liu Xi also did not reduce his grandfather’s style of retreat. In middle age, he ran a garden in the north of the stream (Qingxi in the west of the city), but there was no garden. There is a private school built next to the garden, which is large in scale and named Guilin. This “Guilin Family School” built next to Qingxi is actually the Jamaicans Sugardaddy Qingxi Academy recorded in the “Cili County Chronicle” later.
From the Jingkang Incident in 1126, when Liu Dian resigned and settled in the west of Cili County, to 1JM EscortsThe tomb owner Liu Xi passed away in 220. During this period, it was the Jamaicans Sugardaddy dynasty. Therefore, the author believes that Cili’s academy began in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Editor: Jin Fu